There are numerous acne solution treatments available that treat varied severeness of conditions. The foremost way to decide on the treatment for your acne is to first determine what skin type you are. There are 3 skin types and the first step to effectively controlling your acne is discovering which skin type you are. If your skin is oily a gel products are probably the best choice. For dry skin a cream derived product is best. Acne sufferers with sensitive skin should choose a product with less concentrations of active ingredients. It may be advisable to visit a dermatologist or doctor when deciding on acne treatments. There are so many contrasting factors affecting what causes acne and there are so many treatments to choose from you may feel more at ease getting the help of a professional to help make your decision. Also, before you embark on any course of treatment for your acne you need to determine the level of your acne condition – mild, moderate or severe – and choose the treatment to suit.

Mild Acne – Grade I: blackheads and whiteheads (typically non-inflamed). Normally mild acne will respond to over the counter acne treatments that are generally topical treatments can be purchased from a pharmacy without a prescription (topical treatments are applied externally to the skin surface).

Moderate Acne – Grade II: This displays a larger number of black heads and whiteheads and also papules and pustules will be present. This will also generally respond to over the counter treatments although if it does not clear in around 6 weeks then medical advice should be sought.

Moderate To Severe Acne – Grade III: This will be evident with a greater number of papules and pustules, there will also be nodules and considerable inflammation and redness. This will not normally respond to over the counter treatment and prescription medication will be needed as determined by your doctor or dermatologist.

Severe Cystic Acne – Grade IV: This is the most severe type of acne, when acne reaches this stage there will be numerous papules, pustules, nodules, cysts and widespread blackheads and whiteheads. The will be also be a lot of inflammation and redness and it will need either topical antibiotics or oral medication, both of which you will need to see a medical practitioner or dermatologist for as they are prescription medications. Its imperative that you seek medical attention for cystic acne and not try to treat it yourself, if left or treated wrongly you could be left with severe acne scarring.

So to reiterate, find your skin type before attempting to determine the best acne solution treatments for your skin.

Although what causes acne is not exactly known, many physicians think it is a direct consequence of a assortment of factors.  There are several circumstances that doctors believe cause this infection for most sufferers.  One of the main contributing factors is the hormone level in the body.  These hormones are called androgens and increase in both boys and girls when they are going through puberty.  Another factor that can cause acne in girls is their menstrual period.  This is a time when hormones are very active and this can create a outburst up of problems in many pre adolescent girls.  There are numerous acne medications that can treat this trouble and get their skin looking perfect.  It takes time for the skin to clear up and return to normal.  This is the reason there are so many pre teens and teenagers with acne that need to get some kind of acne medication to treat it.

In adults, acne could be a follow through from adolescence, occupational exposure to chemicals or other skin irritants in the workplace, drug induced (some medications aggravate acne) or cosmetic acne.  Pregnancy and birth control pills are another explanation why women get acne.  When a woman is pregnant this is a time when her hormones are changing and all contrasting things are occurrencing to her body.  Birth control pills are another source that will contribute to women having an acne problem. Other elements that may encourage to acne is frequent use of heavy make-up, thick, oily creams, regular activities under hot and humid conditions, family history and interaction with oily matter.  There is little that we can do about genetics but we can do something about lifestyle factors to prevent acne.  People with acne should use products that are formulated for people with oily skin.

Acne occurs because of excessive secretion of oils from the sebaceous glands interacts with naturally occurring dead skin cells to clog the hair follicles. In some instances a faulty keritinization process occurs in the skin and leads to abnormal shedding of skin lining the pores. Oil secernments build up below the clogged pore, providing a ideal environment for the skin bacteria Propionibacterium acnes to reproduce uncontrolled. In reaction, the skin flares up, producing the visible lesion. The face, chest, back, shoulders and upper arms are particularly affected.

The most familiar form of acne is known as “acne vulgaris”, meaning “common acne.”    The characteristic symptoms of acne are lesions forming on the skin.  These lesions come in the forms of: comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and inflammatory cysts. Inflammatory cysts  are the more inflamed form of pus-filled or reddish pimples, even boil-like tender swellings. Non-inflamed ‘sebaceous cysts’, more rightly known as epidermoid cysts, appear either in conjunction with acne or alone but are not a continual feature. After healing of acne lesions, conspicuous unsightly scars may remain.

Kinds of Acne Lesions

The five kinds of acne lesions are whiteheads & blackheads (known as closed and open comedones respectively), papules & pustules, and cysts.

  • Whiteheads as the name informs, look like pimples with  white heads. They form below the skin and never extend to the surface. This makes them very difficult to get rid of.
  • Blackheads develop upwardly and break the skins surface. This increased follicle and the oxidation of the dead cells, sebum, and bacteria have a black color, therefore the name.
  • Papules occur when a whitehead bursts and the bacteria disperses to the encompassing tissues below the skin. This causes your body’s immune system to increase its fight on the infection and makes the inflammation worse. They look like tiny, hard, red pimples.
  • Pustules appear as the body’s immune system proceeds to combat the infection by sending pus to the area. They look similar to a papules with the addition of a yellowish white head.
  • Cysts occur when a pustule exacerbates and enlarges deeper down under the skins surface. They look red or purple and are extremely sore. Cysts are the the most serious type of acne lesion.
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